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. 1998 Jul 18;317(7152):175–179. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7152.175

Table 3.

Unadjusted odds ratio for potential risk factors for sexually abused adolescent boys becoming abusers themselves

Potential risk factor No exposed to risk factor
Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Victim only (n=14) Victim and perpetrator (n=11)
Experiencing intrafamilial violence 5 10 18.0 (1.8 to 184.7)
Witnessing intrafamilial violence 5  9 8.1 (1.2 to 53.2)
Rejection by family 8 10 7.5 (0.7 to 75.7)
Discontinuity of care 2  6 7.2 (1.1 to 48.6)
Rejected by peers 3  5 3.1 (0.5 to 17.5)
Generalised sense of grievance 4  6 3.0 (0.6 to 15.8)
Poor identification with father figure/s 4  6 3.0 (0.6 to 15.8)
Absence of a non-abusive male attachment figure 9  9 2.5 (0.4 to 16.4)
Mother was sexually abused in childhood 6  7 2.3 (0.5 to 11.8)
Maternal depression 6  6 1.6 (0.3 to 7.8) 
Poor sibling relationship 5  5 1.5 (0.3 to 7.5) 
Mother was physically abused in childhood 7  6 1.2 (0.2 to 5.8) 
Low levels of guilt 13  10 0.8 (0 to 13.9)