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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Crit Care. 2010 Jan;19(1):63–73. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2010372

Table 6.

Significant Differences in Frequency of Women’s Acute Symptoms by Race

Black Hispanic White Raw p-value Adjusted p-value*
(N=545)
No. (%)
(N=186)
No. (%)
(N=539)
No. (%)
Generalized symptoms
Unusual fatigue 277 (50.8)a b 109 (58.6)a 227 (42.1)b <0.001 0.003
Dizzy or faint 269 (49.4) 76 (40.9) 214 (39.7) 0.004 0.028
Hot, flushed 252 (46.2)a 51 (27.4)b 173 (32.1)b <0.001 <0.001
Indigestion 224 (41.1)a 48 (25.8)b 154 (28.6)b <0.001 <0.001
Heart racing 194 (35.6)a 67 (36.0)a b 125 (23.2)b <0.001 0.005
Numbness in hands/fingers 149 (27.3)a 50 (26.9)a b 97 (18.0)b <0.001 0.007
Vomiting 149 (27.3)a 42 (22.6)a b 101 (18.7)b 0.004 0.014
Loss of appetite 145 (26.6) 53 (28.5) 106 (19.7) 0.008 0.076
New vision problems 145 (26.6)a 37 (19.9)a b 77 (14.3)b <0.001 <0.001
Headache 125 (22.9)a b 50 (26.9)a 80 (14.8)b <0.001 0.005
Coughing 89 (16.3)a 36 (19.4)a 52 (9.6)b <0.001 0.002
Choking sensation 83 (15.2) 34 (18.3) 50 (9.3) 0.001 0.016
Discomfort/pain symptoms
Centered high in chest 177 (32.5)b 87 (46.8)a 166 (30.8)b <0.001 <0.001
Left breast 133 (24.4)a 44 (23.7)a b 73 (13.5)b <0.001 <0.001
Back/between shoulder blades 84 (15.4)c 70 (37.6)a 112 (20.8)b <0.001 <0.001
Neck/throat 71 (13.0)b 44 (23.7)a 87 (16.1)b 0.003 0.001
Generalized chest 70 (12.8)b 41 (22.0)a b 110 (20.4)a 0.001 0.003
Leg(s) 40 (7.3)a 27 (14.5)a 9 (1.7)b <0.001 <0.001
Both arms 38 (7.0)b 34 (18.3)a 77 (14.3)a <0.001 <0.001
Top of shoulders 36 (6.6)b 33 (17.7)a 57 (10.6)a b <0.001 <0.001
Right arm or shoulder 34 (6.2)b 24 (12.9)a 25 (4.6)b <0.001 0.001
Jaw/teeth 26 (4.8)c 36 (19.4)a 54 (10.0)b <0.001 <0.001

Note: Values with same superscript letter indicate non-significant post hoc difference. Bonferroni adjusted (p ≤ 0.003).

*

Adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors listed in Table 1.