Like L44, Q45 enhances R388 mutant effects in trans. (A) Expression of the Q45 mutation alone in spastin null flies (HQ45,Ø) rescues eclosion to the same level as HWT (P > 0.2). In contrast, ∼40% fewer HQ45,HR388 compound heterozygotes eclose compared with HWT,HR388 single mutants, although for the numbers tested this effect did not achieve a P-value of <0.05 (P = 0.06). Q45 may therefore be a weaker intragenic modifier of catalytic mutations compared with L44. (B, C) Bouton number in HQ45,HR388 compound heterozygotes is increased, similar to nulls (P > 0.07), and significantly greater than in single heterozygotes (HWT,HR388 or HQ45,Ø; P < 0.03). Expression of the HQ45 mutation alone in the null background restores bouton number and microtubule distribution to near wild-type levels. Arrows in (C) denote examples of terminal boutons.