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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2010 May;210(5):833–846. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.042

Table 7.

Relative Risk of Death Estimated by Comparing the Highest Concentration of Cytokines (Top Quartile) to All Other Quartiles Combined

Patients Cytokines
Trauma patients IL4 IL6 IL8 TNF
 Relative risk 2.18 1.60 1.73 1.48
 95% CI (1.535, 3.109) (1.109, 2.313) (1.207, 2.494) (1.016, 2.143)
 p Value <0.01 0.01 <0.01 0.04
Infected, non-trauma patients IL2 IL8 IL10 GMCSF
 Relative risk 1.20 1.56 1.27 1.34
 95% CI (0.819, 1.755) (1.098, 2.228) (0.871, 1.843) (0.925, 1.934)
 p Value 0.36 0.02 0.23 0.13
Non-infected, non-trauma patients IL6 IL8 IL10
 Relative risk 1.62 2.22 1.49
 95% CI (0.982, 2.681) (1.371, 3.587) (0.897, 2.489)
 p Value 0.06 <0.01 0.13