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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Hum Biol. 2009 May 16;36(4):388–399. doi: 10.1080/03014460902835606

Table 3.

Prevalence of Low Relative Height and Underweight* - by Sex & Age Group (%)

Age Group Stunting Underweight

Males Females Males Females
5–6 y 30.0 16.7 10.0 16.7
7–8 y 35.0 21.7 10.0 4.4
9–10 y 25.0 15.8 20.0 21.1
11–12 y 43.8 20.8 18.8 22.7
13–14 y 63.0 36.8 31.5 15.8
15–16 y 57.9 15.4 36.8 15.4
17–18 y 44.7 3.6 32.9 7.3
19–20 y 14.3 6.4 22.2 12.8
21–30 y 11.9 4.5 0 0
*

Low relative height defined as more than 2 standard deviations below the standard mean height-for-age or a height z-score of <−2.0. Underweight defined as more than 2 standard deviations below the standard mean BMIfor-age or a BMI z-score of <−2.0. For ages 5–20 y, z-scores were calculated using NCHS/WHO growth standards; for ages 21–3 0 y, z-scores were calculated using mean height and BMI standards for African-American adults from NHANES III were used to calculate z-scores.