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. 2009 Jul 4;97(2):279–295. doi: 10.1007/s11205-009-9503-0

Table 3.

Mean positive and negative affect by activity and by social partner at pregnancy and in the postpartum period

Pregnancy Postpartum
PA NA N PA NA N
Activity categories
    Eating 4.06 (1.10) .32 (.63) 47 4.15 (1.12) .54 (.97) 61
    Passive leisure 4.04 (1.04) .35 (.75) 76 3.98 (1.32) .25 (.52) 66
    Active leisure 4.03 (1.18) .51 (.12) 52 4.51 (.96) .39 (.16) 30
    Compulsory 3.83 (.88) .38 (.54) 62 4.01 (1.08) .63 (.97) 61
    Preparing for baby 3.85 (.87) .52 (.92) 25
    Child care 3.96 (1.16) .46 (.74) 121
    Playing/walking with the baby 4.33 (1.01) .28 (.41) 32
Social interactions
    Parents/relatives 4.50 (.87) .60 (.87) 24 4.32 (1.23) .27 (.41) 39
    Friends 4.21 (.89) .41 (.88) 21 4.03 (1.15) .70 (.66) 10
    Spouse 3.92 (1.17) .44 (.81) 100 4.11 (1.24) .40 (.77) 117
    Alone 3.67 (.98) .38 (.71) 112 3.90 (1.11) .50 (.76) 147

Note: Activities and interaction partners are ranked from highest to lowest average positive affect at pregnancy