Root High-Affinity Mn Uptake Is Defective in the nramp1-1 Mutant.
(A) Time dependence of Mn accumulation in the wild type, nramp1-1, and nramp1-1–complemented line #4. Plants were grown in Mn-replete hydroponic culture for 2 weeks and then transferred to Mn-free medium for 1 week prior to the assay. At the time point 0, plants were supplemented with 18 μM MnSO4. Roots were harvested at the time points indicated in the figure and washed with CaNO3/bathophenanthroline disulphonate prior to Mn measurement by atomic absorption spectrometry.
(B) Concentration-dependent Mn uptake at 10 min by wild-type and nramp1-1 roots.
(C) NRAMP1-dependent uptake. The rate of NRAMP1-dependent uptake was calculated by subtracting the amount of Mn taken up by nramp1-1 roots from that taken up by wild-type roots. The data were fitted to a Michaelis-Menten function by nonlinear least squares analysis. The apparent Km and Vmax were calculated by expressing the data in the form of a double reciprocal Lineweaver-Burk plot (inset). Values shown are means ± sd (n = 3) of one representative experiment (n = 2). DW, dry weight.