Table 1. Determinants of the 6-weeks MTCT Risk (Multivariate logistic regression model), at the CNPS hospital of Yaounde in Cameroon between 2004 and 2008.
N | OR** | 95% CI | P | ORa*** | 95% CI | P | |
Duration of treatment | |||||||
≥4 weeks before delivery | 306 | 1 | 1 | ||||
<4 weeks before delivery | 112 | 6.6 | 2.9–15.3 | <0.0001 | 4.7 | 1.3–17.6 | <0.0001 |
Treatment | |||||||
Regimen 1 (HAART) | 73 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Regimen 2 | 163 | 2.8 | 0.6–12.9 | 0.18 | 0.5 | 0.05–4.9 | 0.5 |
Regimen 3 | 99 | 3.1 | 0.6–15.2 | 0.15 | 1.6 | 0.2–12 | 0.6 |
Regimen 4 | 83 | 3.7 | 0.8–18.4 | 0.15 | 2.1 | 0.2–18.5 | 0.5 |
TCD4 Lymphocytes | |||||||
>350 cells/ml | 238 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≤350 cells/ml | 180 | 4.02 | 1.7–9.2 | <0.001 | 6.4 | 1.8–22.5 | <0,004 |
Delivery | |||||||
Cesarean section | 36 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Normal | 382 | 2.9 | 0.4–21.7 | 0.30 | 2.4 | 0.2–25.9 | 0.46 |
Premature rupture of membranes | |||||||
No | 371 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes (before onset of labour) | 47 | 39.9 | 16.2–98.7 | <0.0001 | 27.6 | 8.9–84.8 | 0,0001 |
Birth weight | |||||||
>2500 grams | 325 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≤2500 grams | 93 | 8.6 | 3.9–19.2 | 0.0001 | 4.0 | 1.4–11.3 | 0,008 |
Prematurity * | |||||||
No | 68 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 350 | 3.9 | 1.8–8.7 | 0.01 | 0.82 | 0.2–2.9 | 0.8 |
*(<37 weeks of gestation).
**Crude (Univariate).
***Adjusted (Multivariate).