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. 2010 Apr 29;5(4):e10418. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010418

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Karner et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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CT scan reveals a severely hypoplastic kidney on the right and mild hypoplasia on the left side (a–d). Both kidneys are ectopic with caudal and lateral shifts (a–d). Dynamic-static renal scintigraphy with Tc-99m DTPA suggest right kidney dysfunction (e). Global renal functional participation; right kidney 26% and left kidney 74%. Static renal cortical scintigraphy with Tc-99m DMSA background activity of radiopharmaceutical is higher than expected (f).