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. 2010 Mar 15;12(5):489–499. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq032

Table 4.

Univariate logistic regression results using WISDM-68 and Brief WISDM versions of subscales and synthetic scales as predictors of abstinence at 6-month follow-up, Bupropion–Gum Study, and Break-Free Study

Bupropion–Gum Study − White smokersa (N = 452)
 Break-Free Study − Black smokers (N = 395)
Univariate models with individual WISDM subscalesb WISDM-68 versions
 Brief WISDM versions
 WISDM-68 versions
 Brief WISDM versions
B Wald p B Wald p B Wald p B Wald p
Affiliative Attachment .04 0.35 .552 .06 0.73 .395 .07 0.09 .399 .05 0.31 .577
Automaticity .20 8.66 .003 .18 7.86 .005 .09 0.94 .331 .10 1.33 .248
Loss of Control .004 0.002 .967 .004 0.002 .967 .16 2.59 .108 .16 2.59 .108
Cognitive Enhancement .05 0.50 .480 .03 0.16 .691 .07 0.55 .457 .10 1.20 .273
Craving .10 1.21 .272 .10 1.21 .272 .21 4.46 .035 .21 4.46 .035
Cue Exposure–Associative Processes .11 1.48 .223 .05 0.42 .518 −.01 0.01 .905 .01 0.02 .891
Social–Environmental Goads .13 4.39 .036 .12 4.21 .040 .07 0.82 .367 .08 0.96 .326
Taste and Sensory Processes .04 0.25 .617 .04 0.27 .603 .18 3.24 .072 .17 .3.73 .053
Tolerance .26 9.50 .002 .27 12.83 <.001 .27 7.27 .007 .28 8.27 .004
Weight Control −.07 1.19 .276 −.05 0.52 .473 .04 0.36 .716 .002 .001 .980
Univariate models with individual WISDM synthetic scales B Wald p B Wald p B Wald p B Wald p
Primary Dependence Motives scalec .23 5.50 .019 .24 6.27 .012 .23 4.31 .038 .24 4.77 .029
Secondary Dependence Motives scaled .08 0.60 .441 .10 0.81 .369 .15 1.54 .215 .14 1.41 .235

Note. aThe Bupropion–Gum Study analyses include only White smokers (N = 452 out of the total sample of 608) to provide a racially homogeneous sample to compare with the Break-Free sample that recruited only Black smokers.

b

Each model includes treatment as a predictor along with the WISDM subscale or scale; Negative Reinforcement and Positive Reinforcement subscales are not included because these scales were merged into one scale (Affective Enhancement) for the Brief WISDM version.

c

Primary Dependence Motives scale = mean of Automaticity, Loss of Control, Craving, and Tolerance.

d

Secondary Dependence Motives scale = mean of Affiliative Attachment, Behavioral Choice/Melioration, Cognitive Enhancement, Cue Exposure/Associative Processes, Affective Enhancement, Social/Environmental Goads, Taste, and Weight Control.