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. 1998 Jul 25;317(7153):263–264. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7153.263

Table.

Information about risks and benefits of mammographic screening in 58 Australian pamphlets for women

Information provided No (%) of pamphlets
Lifetime risk of developing breast cancer 35 (60)
Lifetime risk of dying from breast cancer 1 (2)
Survival from breast cancer 3 (5)
Relative risk reduction 13 (22)
Absolute risk reduction 0
Numbers needed to screen to avoid one death from breast cancer 0
Proportion of screened women who would be recalled  8 (14)
Proportion of breast cancers detected by mammography (sensitivity) 15 (26)
Proportion of women without breast cancer who would have a positive mammogram (specificity) 0
Proportion of women with a positive mammogram who would have breast cancer (positive predictive value) 0