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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Protoc Toxicol. 2009 Nov;42:4.32.1–4.32.10. doi: 10.1002/0471140856.tx0432s42

Table 1.

Troubleshooting guide for inorganic arsenic methylation in rat liver cytosol assay system

Problem Cause Solution
Donor liver is not cleared of blood Inadequate perfusion Reposition cannula in inferior vena cava to improve perfusion.
Turbid cytosolic fraction Inadequate removal of lipid layer before harvesting of cytosol Remove lipid layer with curved tip Pasteur pipette before harvesting of cytosol.
Low methylation activity in in vitro assay system Loss of methylation activity in cytosolic fraction Examine composition of assay system. Assure presence of GSH in all buffers used for preparation of cytosolic fraction and in assay system. Solutions containing AdoMet used in this assay are not stable for storage and should be prepared immediately before use.