Table 2. WS group shows increased activation to music listening.

Significant clusters of differential activation by group to combined (Upbeat + Downbeat + HB) music conditions versus silent fixation. Positive t-test values indicate activation was greater in the WS group versus TD group; negative t-test values indicate activation was greater in the TD group versus WS group. A cluster threshold of 50 mm³ and a voxel-wise α of 0.005 were used to create the statistical map and resulting regions of interest.

Hemi- sphere	Region(s)	Subregion(s)	Brodmann Area	Cluster Size (mm3)	Peak Activation
					x	y	z	t	p
R	Frontal Lobe	Precentral Gyrus	6	108	39	−3	44	3.85	0.0008
R	Frontal Lobe	WM, Precentral Gyrus	6	135	32	6	36	3.74	0.002
R	Limbic Lobe	Insula	13	1053	45	−35	19	6.01	0.000003
R	Limbic Lobe	Posterior Cingulate	30	135	12	−47	6	4.30	0.0003
R	Temporal Lobe	Superior Temporal Gyrus	13	108	56	−41	21	3.90	0.0007
R	Temporal Lobe	WM, Superior Temporal Gyrus	13	108	55	−42	15	3.32	0.003
R	Temporal Lobe	Inferior Temporal Gyrus	37	297	45	−65	−8	4.84	0.00007
L	Temporal Lobe	Superior Temporal Gyrus	38	108	−43	9	−16	3.52	0.002
L	Parietal Lobe	WM, Inferior Parietal Lobe		135	−32	−37	26	3.70	0.002
R	Occipital Lobe	Cuneus	18	108	14	−68	15	4.05	0.0005
R	Occipital Lobe	Cuneus	18	108	1	−80	21	3.76	0.001
L	Occipital Lobe	WM, Middle Occipital Gyrus		243	−34	−82	2	4.32	0.0003
R	Cerebellum, Occipital Lobe	Declive, Lingual Gyrus		108	11	−76	−12	3.80	0.0009
R	Cerebellum	Declive	9	108	31	−54	−13	3.33	0.003
R	Cerebellum	Culmen		270	21	−35	−11	5.36	0.00002
L	Limbic Lobe	Posterior Cingulate	23	135	−5	−50	23	−4.24	0.0003
L	Thalamus	Medial Dorsal Nucleus		135	−4	−10	13	−4.51	0.0002
R	Temporal Lobe	Inferior Temporal Gyrus	20	108	62	−25	−15	−3.87	0.0008