Table 5.
Nine-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-9) Composite Scores by Clinical Measure of Visual Function in Women Who Participated in the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) Year-10 Clinic Visits.
| Clinical Measure of Visual Function | NEI VFQ | |
|---|---|---|
| Composite Score (9-item)* N=3,631 |
Composite Score (8-item)† N=5,311 |
|
| Overall: Mean ± SD (Median) | 91.3 ± 11.5 (95) | 88.8 ± 13.7 (94) |
| Visual acuity (log MAR) | ||
| Better eye | ||
| Spearman correlation coefficient | −0.21 P<0.001 |
−0.24 P<0.001 |
| Mean ± SD (Median) | ||
| 20/40 or better | 92.6 ± 8.5 (95) | 90.8 ± 10.4 (94) |
| Worse than 20/40 | 85.1 ± 17.3 (92) | 80.6 ± 19.7 (89) |
| P-value‡ | P<0.001 | P<0.001 |
| Worse eye | ||
| Spearman correlation coefficient | −0.23 P<0.001 |
−0.26 P<0.001 |
| Mean ± SD (Median) | ||
| 20/40 or better | 93.3 ± 8.1 (96) | 91.7 ± 9.8 (95) |
| Worse than 20/40 | 89.1 ± 12.8 (94) | 85.9 ± 15.5 (91) |
| P-value‡ | P<0.001 | P<0.001 |
| Binocular visual field loss (number of points missed)§ |
||
| Spearman correlation coefficient | −0.14 P<0.001 |
−0.16 P<0.001 |
| Mean ± SD (Median) | ||
| None (No point missed) | 93.6 ± 7.0 (96) | 92.4 ± 8.3 (95) |
| Mild (1–9 points missed) | 92.1 ± 9.2 (95) | 90.9 ± 10.2 (94) |
| Moderate (10–19 points missed) | 90.1 ± 11.1 (95) | 88.2 ± 12.1 (93) |
| Severe (20 or more points missed) |
87.0 ± 14.8 (92) | 83.0 ± 17.6 (89) |
| P-value‡ | P<0.001 | P<0.001 |
SD = Standard deviation.
NEI VFQ-9 9 item composite score was calculated among women who had valid responses to all 9 items.
NEI VFQ-9 8 item composite score was calculated among women who had valid responses to all 8 items, except for the driving item.
Kruskal-Wallis test.
Binocular visual field loss were calculated among women who had reliable (fixation loss ≤ 33%) visual field test in both eyes. Spearman correlation coefficient = −0.18 (p<0.001) between binocular visual field loss and NEI VFQ peripheral subscale.