Table 2.

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the age-adjusted associations between psychological distress indicators and urological symptoms in female twins.

	Overall		Within-pair*
Psychological Distress	OR	(95% CI)	OR	(95% CI)
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms	3.9	(2.6 – 5.8)	2.2	(1.3 – 3.5)
Depression	3.1	(2.0 – 5.0)	1.6	(0.8 – 3.0)
Anxiety	3.4	(2.3 – 5.2)	1.8	(1.0 – 3.3)
Perceived stress	3.2	(2.1 – 4.9)	2.2	(1.2 – 3.8)

^*Adjusted for familial contributions;

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval