Table 2.

Diseases with disparate risks in European descent and African descent individuals.

Disease class	Disease	Relative risk	95% confidence interval	P	Reference group
Cardiovascular	Hypertension	1.4	ND	ND	European descent
	Congestive heart failure	1.81*	1.07, 3.07	<0.05	Other
Endocrine	Diabetes (Males)	1.04*	0.92, 1.18	ND	European descent males
	Diabetes (Females)	1.14*	1.05, 1.24	ND	European descent females
	Diabetic nephropathy	1.3*	1.2, 1.4	ND	European descent
Rheumatologic	Systemic lupus erythematosus	2.65	ND	ND	European descent females
	Lupus nephritis	3.13*	1.21, 8.09	0.02	Other
Kidney	FSGS ESKD	4.2	ND	ND	European descent
	HIV-associated nephropathy	18	ND	ND	European descent
	HIV-attributed ESKD	17.7	2.5, 127.0	0.004	European descent
	Hypertension-attributed ESKD	2.42*	1.52, 3.84	ND	European descent males
Pregnancy- related	Preeclampsia	1.2	0.8, 1.7	NS	European descent females
	Eclampsia	1.6	0.9, 2.3	NS	European descent females

Shown are the relative risks for African descent individuals for a number of diseases associated with particular kidney diseases or associated conditions. ND, not determined.

^*denotes adjusted for relevant co-variates. References provided in text.