| Denial: | making excuses for patient; attributing problems to other causes |
| Over-involvement: | compensating for the patient’s losses |
| Anger: | embarrassment caused by patient’s behavior problems; frustration over the inability to halt the disease progression; anger because of the caregiving burden; displaced anger toward other family members or health care professionals |
| Guilt: | over the inability to accommodate patient’s behavior and care needs; suppression of negative feelings often associated with caregiver depression |
| Acceptance: | of the diagnosis and appropriate grieving [14, p 32] |