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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009 Aug;6(4):392–398. doi: 10.2174/156720509788929291
Denial: making excuses for patient; attributing problems to other causes
Over-involvement: compensating for the patient’s losses
Anger: embarrassment caused by patient’s behavior problems; frustration over the inability to halt the disease progression; anger because of the caregiving burden; displaced anger toward other family members or health care professionals
Guilt: over the inability to accommodate patient’s behavior and care needs; suppression of negative feelings often associated with caregiver depression
Acceptance: of the diagnosis and appropriate grieving [14, p 32]