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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 24.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Cycle. 2009 Nov 24;8(21):3519–3528. doi: 10.4161/cc.8.21.9888

Table 1.

A sample of some of the most well characterized modulations of membrane potential or ion channel activity, and the effect on cell proliferation

Vmem or channel
examined
Effect Cell type Ref.
Vmem hyperpolarized
through physiology
arrest vascular endothelial 31
Vmem depolarized
through high K+
media
proliferation mouse macrophage
cell line (PU5-1.8)
32
ClC-3 Cl channel
activity
proliferation glioma cell lines
D54-MG and U251-MG
86
ENaC Na+ channel
expression
proliferation mouse colonic
epithelium
89
EAG K+ channel
activity
proliferation multiple human
melanoma lines
83
EAG K+ channel
activity
proliferation multiple human
carcinoma lines
81
EAG K+ channel
expression
proliferation xenopus oocyte 160
ERG K+ channel
activity
proliferation multiple human cancer
lines
73
ERG K+ channel
activity
proliferation quail neural crest 33
KCNK9 K+ channel
activity
proliferation human colorectal
cancer tissue
79
KV1.3, KV1.5 K+
channel activity
proliferation rat oligodendrocyte
progenitors
39
C2+ dependent K+
channel activity
proliferation prostate cancer cell
line LNCaP
120
Ca2+ sensitive K+
channels inhibition
proliferation colon carcinoma cell
line T84
35
K+ channel inhibition arrest human and mouse
lymphocytes
18, 22
K+ channel inhibition arrest chick astrocytes 20
K+ channel inhibition arrest hamster fibroblasts 21
K+ channel inhibition arrest rat Schwann cells 19