Table 1.
Final conversion (%), temperature maximum (°C) and relative light transmission at P1 (point at which the light curing unit reached its maximum intensity), P2 (maximum light transmission through the sample) and P3 (final light transmission through the sample). t1= time at P1 and t2= time at P2
Material/Condition | Final Conversion |
Temperature Maximum, °C |
Optical Properties | |
---|---|---|---|---|
P1 – P2 / t1 – t2 | P3 – P1 | |||
High Light Intensity (500 mW/cm2) | ||||
High fill/low CQ | 0.582 ± 0.011a | 32.2 ± 0.2a | 0.011 ± 0.001a | 0.145 ± 0.011a |
High fill/low CQ* | 0.600 ± 0.001a | 31.0 ± 0.1a | 0.011 ± 0.001a | 0.160 ± 0.004a |
High fill/high CQ | 0.667 ± 0.008b | 37.7 ± 1.3b | 0.032 ± 0.002b | 0.217 ± 0.012b |
Low fill/low CQ | 0.640 ± 0.006c | 44.5 ± 1.6c | 0.019 ± 0.001c | 0.239 ± 0.002b |
Low fill/ high CQ | 0.716 ± 0.009d | 46.8 ± 2.6c,d | 0.029 ± 0.001b | 0.273 ± 0.009c |
No fill/low CQ | 0.595 ± 0.004a | 49.5 ± 5.2c,d | - | - |
No fill/high CQ | 0.678 ± 0.004b | 52.7 ± 1.1d | - | - |
Low Light Intensity (50 mW/cm2) | ||||
High fill/low CQ | 0.468 ± 0.016e | 29.3 ± 0.9a | ||
Low fill/high CQ | 0.585 ± 0.007a | 35.5 ± 2.2a,b | ||
No fill/high CQ | 0.554 ± 0.004f | 40.0 ± 0.9b |
Unless otherwise specified, specimens dimensions: 12 mm diameter × 1.6 mm thick
Specimen dimension: 12 mm diameter × 0.8 mm thick
Within each column, letters designate groupings that are statistically different (ANOVA/Tukey; P < 0.05)