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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 1;50(11):1512–1520. doi: 10.1086/652650

Table 2.

Observed mean CD4 count in 1997 and 2007 and estimated mean annual change in CD4 count at first presentation for HIV clinical care, NA-ACCORD 1997-2007

Observed mean CD4 count (standard deviation) Estimated change in CD4
count (95%CI) per year
(1997-2007)a
1997 2007
Overallb 307 (259) 360 (283) 6 (5, 7)
Models stratified by
sexc
Male 300 (255) 353 (278) 6 (5, 7)
Female 349 (281) 395 (303) 5 (3, 7)
Models stratified by
race/ethnicityd
White 328 (271) 382 (280) 6 (5, 8)
Black 305 (261) 328 (279) 5 (3, 7)
Latino 293 (246) 383 (301) 9 (7, 12)
Other/Unknown 281 (235) 380 (276) 7 (5, 9)
Models stratified by
HIV transmission risk
groupe
MSM 303 (255) 374 (263) 7 (6, 9)
IDU 334 (260) 358 (311) 5 (3, 7)
Heterosexual 328 (279) 337 (284) 2 (0, 4)
Other/Unknown 280 (249) 363 (289) 8 (7, 10)

Abbreviations: NA-ACCORD= North American Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design, CI=confidence interval, MSM=men who have sex with men, IDU=injection drug user

a

Estimated mean CD4 count, estimated change in CD4 count per year from 1996-2007 and 95% confidence intervals from multivariate linear regression models.

b

Adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, HIV transmission risk group and cohort.

c

Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, HIV transmission risk group and cohort.

d

Adjusted for age, gender, HIV transmission risk group and cohort.

e

Adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity and cohort.