Table 1.

Factor Loadings for Measurement Model and Full Model

	Measurement Model		Full Model
	Mothers	Fathers	Mothers	Fathers
Parental depression a
Depressed affect	0.93	0.94	0.90	0.92
Somatic symptoms	0.84	0.81	0.86	0.82
Lack of well-being	0.40	0.43	0.42	0.43
Interpersonal difficulties	0.62	0.66	0.59	0.66
Interparental hostility
Shout or yell because mad	0.72	0.80	0.73	0.80
Get into a fight or argument	0.83	0.82	0.74	0.78
Get angry	0.73	0.79	0.70	0.79
Criticize his/her ideas	0.53	0.49	0.57	0.51
Argue whenever you disagreed	0.61	0.61	0.61	0.62
Hit, push, grab, or shove	0.37	0.50	0.42	0.52
Insult or swear at	0.58	0.56	0.62	0.60
Hostile/coercive parenting a
Punitive parenting	0.60	0.61	0.48	0.52
Hostility	0.73	0.74	0.90	0.87
Harsh discipline	0.65	0.69	0.52	0.60
Nurturing/involved parenting a
Monitoring	0.60	0.61	0.58	0.62
Inductive reasoning	0.83	0.87	0.84	0.83
Warmth	0.66	0.73	0.64	0.76

Note. All parameter estimates significant at p < .001, two-tailed test.

^aBased on composite (mean) scores rather than measured items.