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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2008 Sep 2;82(4):455–462. doi: 10.1007/s00420-008-0356-7

Table 2.

Urinary paraquat levels from paraquat handlers on before-, during- and after- spray days

Before (N = 54)
(µg/24 h)
During (N =119)
(µg/24 h)
After (N = 72)
(µg/24 h)
Arithmetic means (± SD) 2.03 (±1.92) 6.3 (±10.45) 2.72 (±3.42)
Geometric means (GSD) 1.58 (1.90) 3.00 (3.07) 1.82 (2.23)
N (%) <LOQ 45 (83.3%) 56 (47.1%) 46 (63.9%)
Range <LOQ–10.46 <LOQ–75.37 <LOQ–19.90

Samples less than the LOQ (2 ng/mL) are given a half value