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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2010 Mar 6;211(1):23–32. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.03.001

Table 1. Estimated fixed and random effects (Equations 2-5) of ratio and session on standardized changes of nonsensorimotor DLS neuron firing rates according to the hierarchical linear model.

Nonsomatomotor DLS neurons exhibited no significant differences in movement- versus cue- ratio, change over sessions, or interaction of firing ratio with training sessions.

Fixed Effects
Parameter Parameter Estimate with SEM |t|a

Grand Mean of Movement Ratio β 00 0.459 ± 0.021 21.633***
Ratio β 10 0.027 ± 0.024 1.104
Session β 20 0.001 ± 0.005 0.185
Ratio × Session β 30 -0.002 ± 0.006 0.261

Random Effects
Parameter Variance Estimate χ2 b

Grand Mean of Movement Ratio (β 00) r0i 0.002 17.862
Ratio Slope (β 10) r1i 0.000 10.273
Session Slope (β 20) r2i 0.000 5.057
Ratio × Session Slope (β 30) r3i 0.000 10.508

Note: The chi-square statistics reported are based on 13 of 14 neuronal units that had sufficient data for computation. All reported values in the table have been rounded.

a

Approximate df = 13.

b

df = 13.

***

P < 0.001;

**

P < 0.01;

*

P < 0.05.