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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: World J Surg. 2009 May;33(5):910–917. doi: 10.1007/s00268-009-9938-0

Table 2.

Male surgeons’ knowledge and attitudes toward smoking and passive smoking

All (n=823) Current smoker (n=372)

Current smoker (n=372) % Non smoker (n=451) % Smoking in front of patients (n=158) % Not smoking in front of patients (n=214) %
Knowledge
Smoking is harmful to your health a,b
  Agree 49.7 70.7 42.7 55.1
  Probably or not agree 50.3 29.3 57.3 44.9
Passive smoking is related to lung cancer a
  Agree 82.3 89.8 81.5 82.7
  Probably or not agree 17.7 10.2 18.5 17.3
Attitudes
Health professionals should serve as role models for patients a
  Support 73.7 87.1 71.0 76.1
  Oppose 26.3 12.9 29.0 23.9
All indoor smoking in hospitals should be prohibited a,b
  Support 68.6 86.9 61.3 74.2
  Oppose 31.4 13.1 38.7 25.8
a

Significant (P<0.05) difference between current smoker and nonsmoker.

b

Significant (P<0.05) difference between smoking and not smoking in front of patients