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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2010 Feb 16;117(5):998–1004.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.10.014

Table 5.

Change in Visual Acuity in the Amblyopic Eye at 24-week Outcome Examination According to Baseline Patient Characteristics

Bangerter N=81 Patching N=88

n Mean Change in Lines (SD) n Mean Change in Lines (SD)
Sex
 Female 34 2.1 (1.7) 43 2.4 (1.3)
 Male 47 1.7 (1.6) 45 2.2 (1.3)

Race/Ethnicity*
 White, non-Hispanic 63 1.8 (1.7) 61 2.3 (1.3)
 Non-white or Hispanic 17 2.1 (1.4) 26 2.4 (1.3)

Age at Enrollment
 3 to <5 years 21 2.1 (1.9) 23 2.7 (1.4)
 5 to <7 years 31 2.1 (1.7) 34 2.5 (1.2)
 7 to <10years 29 1.5 (1.3) 31 1.8 (1.2)

Prior Treatment for Amblyopia at Enrollment
 No 65 1.9 (1.7) 75 2.4 (1.3)
 Yes 16 2.0 (1.4) 13 1.7 (1.0)

Cause of Amblyopia
 Strabismus 21 2.2 (1.5) 23 2.4 (1.3)
 Anisometropia 36 1.5 (1.7) 39 2.4 (1.4)
 Strabismus and anisometropia 24 2.2 (1.5) 26 2.1 (1.2)

Distance Visual Acuity in Amblyopic Eye at Baseline
 20/80 (53 to 57 letters) 15 2.3 (2.0) 22 2.3 (1.3)
 20/63 (58 to 62 letters) 25 1.8 (1.7) 29 2.5 (1.5)
 20/50 (63 to 67 letters) 20 1.7 (1.7) 17 2.3 (1.4)
 20/40 (68 to 72 letters) 21 1.9 (1.0) 20 2.0 (1.1)

SD = standard deviation.

*

Two subjects (one in each treatment group) were excluded due to Unknown/Not reported ethnicity classification