Table 5.
Change in Visual Acuity in the Amblyopic Eye at 24-week Outcome Examination According to Baseline Patient Characteristics
Bangerter N=81 | Patching N=88 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean Change in Lines (SD) | n | Mean Change in Lines (SD) | |
Sex | ||||
Female | 34 | 2.1 (1.7) | 43 | 2.4 (1.3) |
Male | 47 | 1.7 (1.6) | 45 | 2.2 (1.3) |
Race/Ethnicity* | ||||
White, non-Hispanic | 63 | 1.8 (1.7) | 61 | 2.3 (1.3) |
Non-white or Hispanic | 17 | 2.1 (1.4) | 26 | 2.4 (1.3) |
Age at Enrollment | ||||
3 to <5 years | 21 | 2.1 (1.9) | 23 | 2.7 (1.4) |
5 to <7 years | 31 | 2.1 (1.7) | 34 | 2.5 (1.2) |
7 to <10years | 29 | 1.5 (1.3) | 31 | 1.8 (1.2) |
Prior Treatment for Amblyopia at Enrollment | ||||
No | 65 | 1.9 (1.7) | 75 | 2.4 (1.3) |
Yes | 16 | 2.0 (1.4) | 13 | 1.7 (1.0) |
Cause of Amblyopia | ||||
Strabismus | 21 | 2.2 (1.5) | 23 | 2.4 (1.3) |
Anisometropia | 36 | 1.5 (1.7) | 39 | 2.4 (1.4) |
Strabismus and anisometropia | 24 | 2.2 (1.5) | 26 | 2.1 (1.2) |
Distance Visual Acuity in Amblyopic Eye at Baseline | ||||
20/80 (53 to 57 letters) | 15 | 2.3 (2.0) | 22 | 2.3 (1.3) |
20/63 (58 to 62 letters) | 25 | 1.8 (1.7) | 29 | 2.5 (1.5) |
20/50 (63 to 67 letters) | 20 | 1.7 (1.7) | 17 | 2.3 (1.4) |
20/40 (68 to 72 letters) | 21 | 1.9 (1.0) | 20 | 2.0 (1.1) |
SD = standard deviation.
Two subjects (one in each treatment group) were excluded due to Unknown/Not reported ethnicity classification