TABLE 3.
Multivariate Cox Regression Models Examining Associations Between Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Mortality in Older Adults
Symptoms |
Symptoms |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modela | Total Neuropsychiatric Symptoms | Depressed Mood | Anhedonia | Anergia | Apathy | ||||||||||
Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p | |
1 (N=498) | 1.3 | 1.1–1.5 | <0.001 | 2.0 | 1.4–2.9 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.0–2.4 | 0.020 | 1.8 | 1.3–2.5 | <0.001 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.7 | 0.530 |
2 (N=498) | 1.3 | 1.1–1.4 | <0.001 | 1.9 | 1.3–2.8 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.0–2.4 | 0.030 | 1.6 | 1.2–2.3 | 0.005 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.390 |
3 (N=461) | 1.3 | 1.1–1.5 | <0.001 | 2.2 | 1.5–3.2 | <0.001 | 1.7 | 1.0–2.7 | 0.039 | 1.6 | 1.1–2.4 | 0.012 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.1 | 0.130 |
Model 1 adjusted for cognitive status, age, gender, education, and race. Model 2 adjusted for cognitive status, age, gender, education, race, and the presence of lacunes. Model 3 adjusted for cognitive status, age, gender, education, race, the presence of lacunes, and all vascular conditions simultaneously; the lower sample size in this model is due to missing data on the vascular condition variables.