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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2010 Feb 16;167(5):589–597. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09020280

TABLE 3.

Multivariate Cox Regression Models Examining Associations Between Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Mortality in Older Adults

Symptoms
Symptoms
Modela Total Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Depressed Mood Anhedonia Anergia Apathy
Hazard Ratio 95% CI p Hazard Ratio 95% CI p Hazard Ratio 95% CI p Hazard Ratio 95% CI p Hazard Ratio 95% CI p
1 (N=498) 1.3 1.1–1.5 <0.001 2.0 1.4–2.9 <0.001 1.6 1.0–2.4 0.020 1.8 1.3–2.5 <0.001 1.1 0.8–1.7 0.530
2 (N=498) 1.3 1.1–1.4 <0.001 1.9 1.3–2.8 <0.001 1.6 1.0–2.4 0.030 1.6 1.2–2.3 0.005 1.2 0.8–1.8 0.390
3 (N=461) 1.3 1.1–1.5 <0.001 2.2 1.5–3.2 <0.001 1.7 1.0–2.7 0.039 1.6 1.1–2.4 0.012 1.4 0.9–2.1 0.130
a

Model 1 adjusted for cognitive status, age, gender, education, and race. Model 2 adjusted for cognitive status, age, gender, education, race, and the presence of lacunes. Model 3 adjusted for cognitive status, age, gender, education, race, the presence of lacunes, and all vascular conditions simultaneously; the lower sample size in this model is due to missing data on the vascular condition variables.