Table 2.
ANOVA for PSI and EITQ
| Mean (Standard Deviation) (Range) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent Stress Index | SV (n=33) | BV (n=36) | Control (n=60) | |
| Child Domain | Child Domain | |||
| Distractibility/Hyperactivity | 24.77 (3.64) † (17–33) |
22.56 (3.70) (14–31) |
23.81 (3.62) (15–33) |
|
| Adaptability | 27.17 (5.84) † (15–45) |
24.31 (4.45) (13–45) |
24.39 (4.90) (13–41) |
|
| Reinforces Parent | 8.32 (3.30) (6–22) |
7.91 (2.39) (6–16) |
7.76 (2.14) (6–13) |
|
| Demandingness | 20.00 (5.33) † (11–32) |
18.48 (4.73) † (9–28) |
15.09 (3.50) ‡ (9–23) |
|
| Mood | 10.25 (3.48) † (5–20) |
9.00 (2.52) (5–15) |
8.51 (2.67) ((5–17) |
|
| Acceptability | 12.45 (4.37) † (7–24) |
11.00 (3.13) (7–19) |
10.49 (2.76) (7–16) |
|
| Child Domain | 103.03 (21.70) † (67–162) |
93.28 (14.60) (60–136) |
90.18 (14.85) (62–128) |
|
| Parent Domain | Parent Domain | |||
| Competence | 25.74 (6.03) † (15–42) |
22.91 (4.73) (14–34) |
22.82 (5.05) (14–35) |
|
| Isolation | 12.75 (4.66) (7–27) |
12.06 (3.23) (6–19) |
11.74 (4.46) (1–22) |
|
| Attachment | 11.63 (3.30) (8–21) |
10.91 (1.93) (8–14) |
11.00 (3.05) (1–19) |
|
| Role Restriction | 17.47 (5.55) (9–35) |
18.21 (4.65) (11–35) |
16.86 (5.49) (1–27) |
|
| Depression | 17.78 (4.43) (9–28) |
17.59 (3.84) (9–28) |
16.59 (5.51) 1–30) |
|
| Parent Domain | 114.87 (24.17) (66–178) |
110.53 (17.74) (78–173) |
106.13 (24.63) (24–161) |
|
| Spouse | 17.66 (5.53) (7–29) |
16.21 (4.63) (7–30) |
15.38 (5.09) (1–25) |
|
| Total Stress | 218.07 (43.38) † (133–340) |
203.21 (30.13) (145–309) |
196.84 (34.93) (118–280) |
|
| Life Stress | 10.66 (8.01) (1–35) |
8.24 (7.02) (1–24) |
10.79 (9.05) (1–42) |
|
| EITQ Estimates | Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire | |||
| Activity | 3.86 (0.77) (2.5–5.8) |
3.81 (0.91) (1.75–5.38) |
3.85 (0.73) (2.25–5.61) |
|
| Approach | 2.91 (0.79) (1.60–4.82) |
2.62 (0.70) (1.17–4.0) |
2.64 (0.75) (1.33–6.0) |
|
| Mood | 3.11 (0.77) † (1.55–4.73) |
2.77 (0.69) 91.73–4.3) |
2.56 (0.59) (1.36–3.73) |
|
| Intensity | 3.80 (0.91) (1.33–5.17) |
3.96 (0.57) (2.67–5.0) |
3.69 (0.75) (2.0–5.3) |
|
| Distractibility | 2.39 (0.80) † (1.14–4.57) |
2.11 (0.59) (1.14–3.0) |
1.94 (0.60) (1.0–3.17_ |
|
| Persistence | 2.17 (0.64) (1.12–3.5) |
2.15 (0.54) (1.12–3.38) |
2.15 (0.74) (1.0–3.38) |
|
| Threshold | 4.35 (0.66) (2.8–5.69) |
4.37 (0.68) (2.8–5.59) |
4.16 (0.80) (1.9–5.5) |
|
| Rhythmicity | 3.06 (0.69) (1.8–4.9) |
3.01 (0.73) (1.50–4.86)) |
3.01 (0.69) (1.70–4.69) |
|
| Adaptability | 2.56 (0.75) (1.0–4.0) |
2.42 (0.72) (1.30–3.85) |
2.47 (0.66) (1.40–4.19) |
|
†
Differs from control, ANOVA post-hoc Tukey’s test p<.05
‡
Differs from BV, ANOVA post-hoc Tukey’s test p<.05