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. 2009 Oct 20;468(6):1551–1557. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-1124-z

Table 2.

GIRD (15° or greater) versus GIRD (14° or less) scapular upward rotation

Scapular upward rotation Position GIRD ≥ 15° GIRD ≤ 14°
Dominant arm 3.81 ± 3.12 5.08 ± 3.03
60° 11.44 ± 4.53 15.14 ± 5.89*
90° 21.69 ± 5.53 26.79 ± 5.19*
120° 34.43 ± 4.12 37.37 ± 4.4*
Nondominant arm 3.57 ± 2.22 4.05 ± 3.05
60° 13.00 ± 5.1 14.24 ± 5.81
90° 25.52 ± 5.35 26.60 ± 5.67
120° 37.68 ± 4.65 37.76 ± 4.29

Mean ± standard deviation; degrees; *significant difference between groups.