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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 7.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ J Appl Econ. 2009 Oct 1;1(4):34–68. doi: 10.1257/app.1.4.34

Table 2.

Testing for Random Assignment

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Avg(Ability), partners −0.017 (0.015) 0.158 (0.021) 0.089 (0.020) −0.087 (0.022)
Leave-me-out Avg(Ability), urn −10.803 (1.629)
Tournament F.E. Y Y N Y
Category F.E. Y N Y Y
Tournament × Category F.E. Y N N Y
Leave-me-out urn mean included Y N N N
R2 0.542 0.124 0.162 0.254
N 8801 8801 8801 8801

Notes:

a

Results from estimating equation (2).

b

Avg(Ability) is the average handicap of a player’s playing partners, as described in the text.

c

Column (1) includes the average of all of the other players in your tournament-by-category urn (not including yourself). This control is necessary to produce a well-behaved randomization test (see text for more details).

d

Standard errors are in parentheses and are clustered by playing group.

e

All regressions are unweighted (unlike the specifications in the other tables), since the weighting is not appropriate for the randomization test.