Table IV.
Hydrogen-Bond Frequency and Accessible Surface Area in Amyloidogenic and Non-amyloidogenic Residues
| Amyloidogenic |
Non-amyloidogenic |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen-bonds/residuea |
Relative ASA/residueb % |
|||||||
| Protein | PDB ID of protein model | Amyloidogenic sequence(s) | Average for sequence | Average for protein | Average for sequence | Average for protein | Hydrogen-bonds/ residuea | Relative ASA/residueb % |
| α-Synuclein | 1XQ8 | 51–56 | 1.17 | 1.07 | 53.7 | 62.5 | 0.78 | 71.4 |
| 66–74 | 1.33 | 58.5 | ||||||
| 77–82 | 1.00 | 70.6 | ||||||
| 86–92 | 0.71 | 68.3 | ||||||
| β-Lactoglobulin | 1BEB (dimer) | A&B:11–20 | 1.25 | 1.29 | 30.5 | 18.6 | 1.03 | 33.6 |
| A&B:101–110 | 1.55 | 15.4 | ||||||
| A&B:116–126 | 1.14 | 12.7 | ||||||
| A&B:146–152 | 1.00 | 15.3 | ||||||
| β2-Microglobulin | 1B0G | 58–71 | 1.14 | 0.93 | 22.9 | 33.1 | 0.83 | 29.4 |
| 83–89 | 0.87 | 45.5 | ||||||
| 91–96 | 0.50 | 42.5 | ||||||
| AcP | 1APS | 16–31 | 1.13 | 0.89 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 1.20 | 6.60 |
| 87–98 | 0.58 | 9.64 | ||||||
| Amphoterin | 1CKT | 12–27 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 1.13 | 41.8 |
| ApoC-II | 1SOH | 60–70 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 58.8 | 58.8 | 0.93 | 59.9 |
| B. subtilis cspB | 2ES2 | 1–22 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 0.71 | 40.5 |
| Gelsolin | 1KCQ | 182–192 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 5.46 | 5.46 | 0.98 | 39.4 |
| Human complement receptor 1, SRC3 | 1GKG | 1038–1054 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 0.62 | 43.6 |
| Insulin | 1XDAc | A: 13–18 | 1.33 | 1.08 | 49.2 | 44.4 | 0.92 | 47.0 |
| B: 11–17 | 0.86 | 40.4 | ||||||
| Kerato-epithelin | 1X3B | 515–525 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 0.69 | 41.9 |
| Lactoferrin | 1LFH | 538–545 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 1.07 | 27.0 |
| Laminin | 2JD4c | 2919–2930 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 0.91 | 29.4 |
| Lysozyme | 1REX | 56–61 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 4.72 | 4.72 | 1.14 | 34.2 |
| Medin | 3BN6d | 299–308 | 1.20 | 1.17 | 8.00 | 20.2 | 0.94 | 31.8 |
| 309–316 | 1.13 | 35.3 | ||||||
| Myoglobin | 1WLA | 101–118 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 1.23 | 36.0 |
| Prolactin | 1RW5 | 7–34 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 39.8 | 44.1 | 1.01 | 35.6 |
| 43–57 | 0.67 | 52.1 | ||||||
| hPrP | 1QLX | 113–127e | 0.33 | 1.09 | 73.6 | 43.8 | 0.90 | 40.7 |
| 138–144 | 0.86 | 54.2 | ||||||
| 170–175 | 1.50 | 46.5 | ||||||
| 178–193 | 1.19 | 32.7 | ||||||
| repA, pPS10 Pseudomonas | 1HKQ (dimer) | 26–34 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 1.16 | 36.2 |
| Transthyretin | 1TTA (tetramer) | 105–115 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 9.64 | 9.64 | 0.96 | 30.0 |
| B. subtilis ‘YjcG’ protein | 2D4G (dimer) | 151–156 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 0.95 | 32.5 |
| M. jannaschii tRNA endonuclease | 1A79 (tetramer) | 47–53 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 2.86 | 2.86 | 1.06 | 27.2 |
| DNA polymerase III subunit alpha, E. coli | 2HNH | 513–518 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.09 | 27.4 |
| 20S proteasome Bos taurus | 1IRU | 18–23 (Chains N&2) | 0.83 | 0.83 | 5.83 | 5.83 | 1.05 | 21.3 |
| Enterotoxin, S. aureus | 2NTT (dimer) | 50–54 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 1.03 | 29.8 |
| Na+/Ca2+-exchange protein 1, C. familiaris | 2DPK | 455–459 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 0.86 | 38.5 |
| Cytochrome b, R. sphaeroides | 2QJPc | 337–341 (Chains A&D) | 1.10 | 1.10 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 1.05 | 27.7 |
| Thymidine kinase, cystolic, human | 1W4Rc | 133–137 (Chains A,B,C&D) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 0.99 | 25.1 |
| Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, Thermus thermophilus | 1ATI (dimer) | 399–403 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 1.10 | 24.3 |
| Leucine-binding protein, E. coli | 1USG | 3–7 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 1.10 | 28.9 |
| Mean (±SD) | 1.09 (±0.37) | 1.13 (±0.37) | 30 (±20) | 24 (±16) | 0.98 (±0.15) | 35 (±12) | ||
Number of hydrogen-bonds per residue estimated by the VADAR program.83
Accessible surface area, average relative surface area per residue (%) computed by the NACCESS program.91
Biological molecule 1 used for analysis.
The model 3BN6 is bovine lactadherin C2 domain, which shares 70% SID with human lactadherin of which residues 268–317 are medin. Residues Val70–Val87 in 3BN6 are equivalent to the amyloidogenic sequence in human medin between residues 299 and 316.
Residues 125–127 only are represented in 1QLX.