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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2010 Jan 15;11(3):395–404. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00787.x

Table 4.

Total CNPI Indicators* for both Raters at Rest and with Movement

Present At Rest Present With Movement
Rater 1 Rater 2 Rater 1 Rater 2
Vocalizations 18% 17% 40% 52%
Grimaces 20% 17% 50% 73%
Bracing 13% 8% 20% 12%
Rubbing 13% 10% 20% 12%
Restlessness 15% 18% 18% 15%
Verbal complaint 13% 10% 40% 37%

CNPI = Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators