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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jul 27;169(14):1307–1316. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.193

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Estimated cumulative incidences of proliferative retinopathy or worse (A), nephropathy (B), and cardiovascular disease (C) over time. Nephropathy was defined as an albumin excretion rate of 300 mg/24 h or higher, a serum creatinine level of 2 mg/dL or higher, or dialysis or renal transplant. Cardiovascular disease was defined as described in the “Clinical Outcomes” subsection of the “Methods” section. DCCT/EDIC indicates Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications; EDC, Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications.