Table 1.
Characteristics of Participants by Sex
Variable | Men (N = 1666) | Women (N =1888) |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 47 (13) | 47 (14) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.3 (3.5) | 24.5 (4.4) |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 126 (16) | 120 (18) |
Diabetes Mellitus | 4% | 2% |
Smokers | 35% | 36% |
High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 42 (36–50) | 53 (45–63) |
Non-High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 159 (133–185) | 146 (121–76) |
Echocardiographic Traits | ||
Left Ventricular Mass (gm) | 186 (42) | 128 (29) |
Left Ventricular Wall Thickness (cm) | 1.9 (0.3) | 1.7 (0.2) |
Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Dimension (cm) | 5.1 (0.4) | 4.6 (0.4) |
Left Ventricular End-Systolic Dimension (cm) | 3.3 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.3) |
Cells present mean (standard deviation) for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure and echocardiographic traits, percentages for diabetes and smoking, and median (interquartile range; Q1 – Q3) for high density lipoprotein cholesterol and non- high density lipoprotein cholesterol.