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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Neuropathol. 2010 Mar 21;119(6):689–702. doi: 10.1007/s00401-010-0664-3

Table 1.

Body sites, organs and tissue types investigated with an immunohistochemical method for phosphorylated α-synuclein histopathology

Body region Sites investigated within region
Spinal cord Cervical (C4–5), thoracic (T6–7), lumbar (L3–4) and sacral (S1–5) spinal cord
Sympathetic ganglia Middle cervical ganglia, middle ganglia of thoracic chain
Vagus nerve Alongside the common carotid artery at the level of the larynx
Sciatic nerve Overlying the external iliac artery in the pelvic cavity
Gastrointestinal system Upper third and lower third of esophagus, stomach (body), duodenum, jejunum, ileum, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, submandibular gland, liver, pancreas (head), gallbladder
Respiratory system Larynx, primary bronchus, lung
Endocrine system Adrenal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, ovary, testis
Cardiovascular system Thoracic and abdominal aorta, left and right ventricle and epicardium of heart at apex
Genitourinary tract Kidney, urinary bladder, uterus, vagina
Musculoskeletal system Rib (bone and associated muscle and soft tissue), psoas muscle, diaphragm
Skin Abdominal skin, scalp
Miscellaneous Spleen, lymph nodes (parabronchial), small bowel mesentery, breast