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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2008 Sep–Oct;15(5):841–847. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e318168f09b

TABLE 2.

Factors associated with hot flash bother, adjusting for hot flash frequency

Hot flash bother
Factor Minimally adjusted OR (95% CI) Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)
No. of hot flashes/week 1.06 (1.05–1.08)e 1.07 (1.05–1.08)e
Negative affecta 1.40 (1.20–1.64)e 1.27 (1.08–1.51)d
Symptom sensitivitya 1.23 (1.07–1.41)d 1.18 (1.03–1.37)c
Sleep problems 1.37 (1.03–1.81)c 1.38 (1.04–1.85)c
No. of visits reporting hot flashes 1.16 (1.08–1.25)e 1.14 (1.06–1.23)d
Age 0.94 (0.89–0.99)c
Race/ethnicity
 African American 1.59 (1.12–2.26)c
 Chinese 0.47 (0.23–0.98)b
 Japanese 0.57 (0.30–1.12)
 White Reference
Poorer self-rated healtha 1.24 (1.03–1.48)c
Education
 ≤ High school 0.84 (0.57–1.24)
 Some college/vocational 0.96 (0.65–1.43)
 ≥College Reference
Antidepressant use 1.35 (0.94–1.95)
BMIa 1.01 (0.99–1.03)

Models adjusted for site and covariates as listed. BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio.

a

OR associated with every 1-SD increase.

b

P < 0.10;

c

P < 0.05;

d

P < 0.01;

e

P < 0.0001.