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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2008 Sep–Oct;15(5):841–847. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e318168f09b

TABLE 4.

Predictors of the discrepancy between vasomotor symptom frequency and bother

Hot flashes, OR (95% CI) Night sweats, OR (95% CI)

Low frequency/high bothera,b Low frequency/high bothera,c
Race/ethnicity Poorer self-rated healthd 1.33 (1.02–1.74)i
 African 2.40 (1.32–4.37)j Sleep problems 1.26 (0.98–1.63)h
 American
 Chinese 0.84 (0.33–2.17)
 Japanese 0.34 (0.13–0.89)i
 White Reference
Education
 ≤ High school 1.53 (1.07–2.19)i
 Some college/vocational 0.80 (0.58–1.11)
 ≥College Reference
Poorer self-rated healthd 1.43 (1.06–1.92)i

High frequency/low bothere,g High frequency/low bothere,f

Negative affectd 0.71 (0.51–0.98)i Sleep problems 0.79 (0.62–1.00)h
Marital status Marital status
 Married 1.34 (0.98–1.83)h  Married 1.26 (0.98–1.63)h
 Unmarried Reference  Unmarried Reference
Menopausal status
 Pre-/early perimenopausal Reference
 Late perimenopausal 0.52 (0.31–0.88)i
 Postmenopausal/indeterminate 0.99 (0.70–1.40)

Low frequency, 3 or fewer hot flashes per week and 2 or fewer night sweats per week; high frequency, 12 or more hot flashes per week; 3 or more night sweats per week; low bother: none (1), a little (2); high bother, moderate (3), a lot (4).

a

Reference: low frequency/low bother.

b

Covariates: age, site, body mass index, menopausal status, race/ethnicity, education, sleep problems, negative affect, self-rated health.

c

Covariates: site, sleep problems, self-rated health.

d

OR associated with every 1 SD increase.

e

Reference: high frequency/high bother.

f

Covariates: site, menopausal status, marital status, sleep problems, negative affect, self-rated health, symptom sensitivity.

g

Covariates: age, site, body mass index, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, sleep problems, negative affect, self-rated health.

h

P < 0.10;

i

P < 0.05;

j

P < 0.01.