The dependence of enzyme activity on AVG concentration for wild-type eCBL (○) and the R58K (•), D116N (×) and W340 (▴) site-directed mutants. Inset: Comparison of the effect of AVG inhibitor concentration on the activity of eCBL (○) and the R372K (◊) mutant. Reaction conditions: The enzyme (32 nM eCBL, 4.3 μM R58K, 24 nM D116N, 57 nM W340 and 1.9 μM R372K) was mixed with 0.05–104 μM AVG in 50 mM Tris, pH 8.5, containing 20 μM PLP, and incubated at 25 °C for 10 min. Activity was subsequently measured in quadruplicate, as represented by the error bars, at a l-Cth substrate concentration of 0.1 mM and the data was fit to equation 3 to obtain the IC50 value for each enzyme.