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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2010 Mar–Apr;43(2):139–153. doi: 10.1177/0022219409359344

Table 1.

Frequencies and Descriptive Statistics for Demographic Characteristics of the NES (n = 218) and ESOL (n = 153) Participants

English speaking status
Sample characteristics NES ESOL
Gender Frequencies Male 62 65
Female 156 88
Race Frequencies Black 202 46
Hispanic 3 59
Asian 0 39
White 10 9
Other/Mixed 3 0
Word Reading Level Frequencies 3rd grade 95 49
4th grade 74 48
5th grade 49 56
Age Descriptives Range 16 - 72 16 - 62
Mean 34.89 31.45
Standard Deviation 15.70 10.61
Years of Education Descriptives Range 5-14 0 - 21
Mean 10.08 11.67
Standard Deviation 1.55 3.89