. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 10.

Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Aug 20;18(3):604–610. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.251

Table 2.

Risk factor correlations with visceral fat and bioavailable testosterone: unadjusted and adjusted for % body fat

	IAF		Bioavailable testosterone

Variable	Unadjusted	Adjusted for % body fat	Unadjusted	Adjusted for % body fat
% Body fat	0.644^***		0.250^***
White	0.045	−0.115^*	0.001	−0.057
Depression (CES-D)	0.092	0.117^*	−0.100^*	−0.115^*
Smoking	0.081	0.121^*	0.007	0.002
Unmarried	−0.017	−0.032	−0.089	−0.103^*
Education ≤high school	0.074	0.076	0.020	0.025
Income	−0.030	−0.045	0.034	0.043
Age	0.273^***	0.183^***	0.139^**	0.091
Framingham risk score	0.435^***	0.350^***	0.205^***	0.163^***
Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)	0.514^***	0.258^***	0.405^***	0.192^***
Physical activity (KPAS)	−0.244^***	−0.117^*	−0.033	0.026
Estradiol	−0.117^*	−0.111^*	−0.033	−0.014
Testosterone	0.088	0.062	0.623^***	0.633^***
SHBG	−0.460^***	−0.378^***	−0.745^***	−0.721^***
Bioavailable testosterone	0.420^***	0.345^***

CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance; KPAS, Kaiser Physical Activity Survey.

P ≤ 0.05,

^**

P ≤ 0.01,

^***

P ≤ 0.001.