Table 4. Effect of BMI on mortality among colorectal cancer patients in strata of STMN1 status.
Colorectal cancer–specific mortality | Overall mortality | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of deaths/cases | Stage-matched HR (95% CI) | Multivariate HR (95% CI) | No. of deaths/cases | Stage-matched HR (95% CI) | Multivariate HR (95% CI) | |
STMN1 (−) | ||||||
BMI <30 kg/m2 | 56/199 | 1 (referent) | 1 (referent) | 89/199 | 1 (referent) | 1 (referent) |
BMI ≥30 kg/m2 | 12/39 | 0.95 (0.50–1.80) | 0.51 (0.24–1.07) | 18/39 | 0.95 (0.56–1.61) | 0.71 (0.40–1.28) |
STMN1 (+) | ||||||
BMI <30 kg/m2 | 55/237 | 1 (referent) | 1 (referent) | 95/237 | 1 (referent) | 1 (referent) |
BMI ≥30 kg/m2 | 13/45 | 2.21 (1.18–4.15) | 2.36 (1.18–4.69) | 20/45 | 1.67 (1.01–2.75) | 1.93 (1.13–3.32) |
BMI, body mass index; CI, confi dence interval; HR, hazard ratio.
The multivariate Cox model included the BMI variable stratifi ed by STMN1 category, age, year of diagnosis, sex, family history of colorectal cancer, tumor location, stage, grade, KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, p53, p21, p27, cyclin D1, β-catenin, COX-2, FASN, LINE-1 methylation, microsatellite instability (MSI), CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), and STMN1. SAS codes to stratify the BMI variable by STMN1 category are available upon request.