Whole mouse hearts (C57BL/6J) were homogenated for RNA and protein extraction. (A) Expression of DCC, neogenin, UNC5A -D, integrin β1, β4, α3, and α6 mRNA in the mouse heart was measured by RT-PCR and normalized to levels of GAPDH. In additional experiments, mouse hearts were freshly isolated and perfused with netrin-1 (100 ng/ml) on the Langendorff rig for 120 min. Hearts were then homogenated and incubated with the NO•-specific spin trap Fe2+(DETC)2 for 60 min prior to ESR analysis of NO• production. (B) Representative ESR spectra. (C) Grouped data from six independent experiments (Means±SEM, n=6), *p<0.01.