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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Drug Educ. 2002;32(4):271–286. doi: 10.2190/GL7E-B8MV-P9NH-KCVV

Table 4.

Misreport Categoriesa

Category Number of items Participants endorsing (%) Agreement (%)
 – Item example
Under-reporting

Fear of addiction 2 6.5 100.0
 – Don't want to get addicted.
Manage feelings 5 13.0 72.7
 – Feel guilty.
 – Feel better about self.
Desire to quit 3 13.0 100.0
 – Want to feel like making progress.
 – Trying to quit.
Miscellaneous 3 6.5 0.0
 – Get a head rush.
Obstinate 2 6.5 100.0
 – Just to lie.
Social desirability 16 65.2 76.0
 – To fit in.
 – To look good.
 – Someone might think I'm a bad person.
Little smoking 3 4.3 42.9
 – Hardly get any cigarettes.
 – Only smoke when smoke weed.
Fear of repercussion 10 45.7 66.7
 – Scared to get in trouble.
 – Thought project would tell parents.
Overall 44 82.1

Over-reporting

Addiction 3 13.0 100.0
 – They're addicted.
 – Their body needs a cigarette.
Attention 3 13.0 75.0
 – To get attention.
 – To get help.
Obstinate 4 13.0 100.0
 – Adolescents exaggerate any way.
 – Just to say it.
Social desirability 13 80.4 100.0
 – To impress people.
 – Peer pressure.
 – To seem tough.
Misappraisal 1 4.3 66.7
 – May actually think they smoke a lot when they really don't.
Manage feelings 2 8.7 100.0
 – Calms them down.
 – Low self-esteem.
Overall 26 97.4
a

N = 46 to generate these data. Categories created by two independent raters; agreement rates generated on a second set of independent raters.