Table 4.
Category | Number of items | Participants endorsing (%) | Agreement (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
– Item example | ||||
Under-reporting | ||||
Fear of addiction | 2 | 6.5 | 100.0 | |
– Don't want to get addicted. | ||||
Manage feelings | 5 | 13.0 | 72.7 | |
– Feel guilty. | ||||
– Feel better about self. | ||||
Desire to quit | 3 | 13.0 | 100.0 | |
– Want to feel like making progress. | ||||
– Trying to quit. | ||||
Miscellaneous | 3 | 6.5 | 0.0 | |
– Get a head rush. | ||||
Obstinate | 2 | 6.5 | 100.0 | |
– Just to lie. | ||||
Social desirability | 16 | 65.2 | 76.0 | |
– To fit in. | ||||
– To look good. | ||||
– Someone might think I'm a bad person. | ||||
Little smoking | 3 | 4.3 | 42.9 | |
– Hardly get any cigarettes. | ||||
– Only smoke when smoke weed. | ||||
Fear of repercussion | 10 | 45.7 | 66.7 | |
– Scared to get in trouble. | ||||
– Thought project would tell parents. | ||||
Overall | 44 | — | 82.1 | |
Over-reporting | ||||
Addiction | 3 | 13.0 | 100.0 | |
– They're addicted. | ||||
– Their body needs a cigarette. | ||||
Attention | 3 | 13.0 | 75.0 | |
– To get attention. | ||||
– To get help. | ||||
Obstinate | 4 | 13.0 | 100.0 | |
– Adolescents exaggerate any way. | ||||
– Just to say it. | ||||
Social desirability | 13 | 80.4 | 100.0 | |
– To impress people. | ||||
– Peer pressure. | ||||
– To seem tough. | ||||
Misappraisal | 1 | 4.3 | 66.7 | |
– May actually think they smoke a lot when they really don't. | ||||
Manage feelings | 2 | 8.7 | 100.0 | |
– Calms them down. | ||||
– Low self-esteem. | ||||
Overall | 26 | — | 97.4 |
N = 46 to generate these data. Categories created by two independent raters; agreement rates generated on a second set of independent raters.