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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2010 Mar 10;70(11):1728–1736. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.014

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study sample

Countries Sample Total (N=384) Number Excluded from Analysis1 Study Total (n=353) Physician Gender Physician Experience Level2 Vignette Patient Race/Ethnicity
Male Female Less More White Black Hispanic
U.S.A. 192 (50%) 26 (7%) 166 (47%) 85 (51%) 81 (49%) 86 (52%) 80 (48%) 58 (35%) 58 (35%) 50 (30%)
U.K. 128 (33%) 1 (0%) 127 (36%) 64 (50%) 63 (50%) 60 (47%) 67 (53%) 63 (50%) 64 (50%) 0
Germany 64 (17%) 4 (1%) 60 (17%) 32 (53%) 28 (47%) 32 (53%) 28(56%) 60 (100%) 0 0
Total 384 31 (8%) 353 181 (51%) 172 (49%) 178 (50%) 175 (50%) 181 (51%) 122 (36%) 50 (14%)
1

Interview transcripts were excluded due to technical difficulties or audio recorder error.

2

“Less experienced” is defined as < 5 years clinical experience and “more experienced” is defined as > 15 years experience (since graduation from medical school in the US, since qualification as a general practitioner in the UK, or since year of licensure in Germany).