Table 2.

Distribution of workplace discrimination types and percent frequency, by race/ethnicity

	Total sample (N = 664, %)	Whites (n = 260, %)	Asian Pacific Islanders (n = 185, %)	African Americans (n = 66, %)	Latino (n = 105, %)	Mixed and other (n = 48, %)	p
Types of workplace discrimination
Race/ethnicity
No	91.4	96.9	88.6	80.3	90.5	89.6	<.001
Yes	8.6	3.1	11.4	19.7	9.5	10.4
Nationality
No	93.7	98.5	89.2	86.4	95.2	91.7	<.001
Yes	6.3	1.5	10.8	13.6	4.8	8.3
Gender
No	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.0	94.3	93.8	.94
Yes	5.0	5.0	4.9	3.0	5.7	6.2
Sexual orientation
No	98.5	98.8	98.9	97.0	100.0	93.8	<.05
Yes	1.5	1.2	1.1	3.0	0.0	6.2
Age
No	94.0	94.2	93.5	89.4	96.2	95.8	.44
Yes	6.0	5.8	6.5	10.6	3.8	4.2
Percent frequency of workplace discrimination
Hiring
Never	91.3	95.0	88.1	84.8	90.5	93.8
Sometimes	3.6	1.9	5.9	6.1	3.8	0.0	.11
Often	5.1	3.1	5.9	9.1	5.4	6.2
Evaluation
Never	92.6	95.0	89.7	89.4	93.3	93.8
Sometimes	3.3	2.7	4.9	4.5	1.0	4.2	.36
Often	4.1	2.3	5.4	6.1	5.7	2.1
Work assignments
Never	89.9	92.3	87.6	86.4	90.5	89.6
Sometimes	2.9	2.3	4.3	3.0	1.9	2.1	.75
Often	7.2	5.4	8.1	10.6	7.6	8.3
Promotion
Never	94.0	94.6	91.9	97.0	93.3	95.8
Sometimes	1.8	1.5	3.2	0.0	1.0	2.1	.69
Often	4.2	3.8	4.9	3.0	5.7	2.1
Day-to-day interactions
Never	87.3	90.4	85.9	75.8	89.5	87.5
Sometimes	4.2	1.9	6.5	9.1	3.8	12.1	<.05
Often	8.4	7.7	7.6	15.2	6.7	10.4

Comparisons for between-group differences, based on χ² tests

Bold value indicates that significant at the p < .05 level