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. 1998 Oct 3;317(7163):917–921. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7163.917

Table 3.

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of Gini coefficient for each model for respondents reporting fair or poor health. Level of income inequality is adjusted for individual characteristics and stratified by income

Model Gini coefficient
<0.320* 0.320-0.331 0.332-0.355 >0.355
Annual income <$20 000
Unadjusted model 1.00 1.16 (1.06 to 1.26) 1.26 (1.16 to 1.36) 1.29 (1.19 to 1.40)
Adjusted for:
 Age, sex, and race 1.00 1.18 (1.08 to 1.29) 1.32 (1.22 to 1.44) 1.39 (1.28 to 1.52)
 Age, sex, race, and all other variables 1.00 1.11 (1.01 to 1.22) 1.25 (1.15 to 1.36) 1.33 (1.22 to 1.45)
Annual income $20 000-35 000
Unadjusted model 1.00 1.11 (0.97 to 1.26) 1.30 (1.16 to 1.46) 1.18 (1.04 to 1.34)
Adjusted for:
 Age, sex, and race 1.00 1.13 (0.99 to 1.30) 1.36 (1.20 to 1.53) 1.19 (1.05 to 1.36)
 Age, sex, race, and all other variables 1.00 1.11 (0.97 to 1.27) 1.35 (1.19 to 1.52) 1.20 (1.05 to 1.37)
Annual income >$35 000
Unadjusted model 1.00 1.13 (0.98 to 1.31) 1.08 (0.94 to 1.24) 1.13 (0.98 to 1.31)
Adjusted for:
 Age, sex, and race 1.00 1.14 (0.98 to 1.32) 1.07 (0.93 to 1.23) 1.08 (0.93 to 1.25)
 Age, sex, race, and all other variables 1.00 1.13 (0.98 to 1.32) 1.07 (0.93 to 1.24) 1.09 (0.94 to 1.27)
*

States with the smallest inequalities in income. 

States with the greatest inequalities in income.