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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2009 Aug;56(8):1523–1527. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2009.1215

Table II.

Elastic Compliance sij (10−12 m2/N) and Elastic Stiffness cij (1010 N/m2) Constants for KNN-KCN Ceramic and Compared with Hard PZTs.

Material
s11E
s12E
s13E
s33E
s44E
s66E
s11D
s12D
s13D
s33D
s44D
s66D
KNN-KCN 8.6 −2.6 −2.1 9.3 22.0 22.3 8.2 −3.0 −1.0 6.4 17.5 22.3
PZT4 12.3 −4.1 −5.2 15.5 39.0 32.7 10.9 −5.4 −2.1 7.9 19.3 32.7
PZT8 11.5 −3.4 −4.8 13.5 31.9 29.8 10.4 −4.4 −2.3 8.0 22.6 29.8

Material
c11E
c12E
c13E
c33E
c44E
c66E
c11D
c12D
c13D
c33D
c44D
c66D

KNN-KCN 14.6 5.6 4.7 12.9 4.6 4.5 14.8 5.9 3.6 17.2 5.7 4.5
PZT4 13.9 7.6 7.1 11.5 2.6 3.1 14.5 8.0 5.7 15.9 5.2 3.1
PZT8 13.7 7.2 7.5 12.3 3.1 3.4 14.0 7.5 6.4 16.1 4.4 3.4