Table 5.
Results of multivariate analysis of risk factors for fractures after falls.
A | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Datasets | Items | Estimated coefficient (β) | Standard error for β | Sig. | OR | 95% CI for OR |
Development dataset | FRAX score | 0.069 | 0.026 | 0.008 | 1.072 | 1.018 - 1.128 |
Constant | -7.865 | 0.572 | <0.001 | 0.000 | ||
Test dataset | FRAX score | 0.076 | 0.024 | 0.001 | 1.079 | 1.030 - 1.130 |
Constant | -7.726 | 0.524 | <0.001 | 0.000 | ||
B | ||||||
Datasets | Items | Estimated coefficient (β) | Standard error for β | Sig. | HR | 95% CI for HR |
Development dataset | FRAX score | 0.063 | 0.025 | 0.012 | 1.065 | 1.014 - 1.119 |
Test dataset | FRAX score | 0.065 | 0.022 | 0.003 | 1.067 | 1.022 - 1.114 |
C | ||||||
Datasets | Items | Estimated coefficient (β) | Standard error for β | Sig. | OR | 95% CI for OR |
Development dataset | STRATIFY score | 0.443 | 0.256 | 0.083 | 1.557 | 0.943 - 2.569 |
FRAX score | 0.060 | 0.028 | 0.034 | 1.062 | 1.004 - 1.122 | |
Constant | -8.358 | 0.697 | <0.001 | 0.000 | ||
Test dataset | STRATIFY score | 0.289 | 0.241 | 0.231 | 1.335 | 0.832 - 2.141 |
FRAX score | 0.070 | 0.025 | 0.004 | 1.072 | 1.022 - 1.125 | |
Constant | -8.020 | 0.603 | <0.001 | 0.000 | ||
D | ||||||
Datasets | Items | Estimated coefficient (β) | Standard error for β | Sig. | HR | 95% CI for HR |
Development dataset | STRATIFY score | 0.330 | 0.257 | 0.200 | 1.391 | 0.840 - 2.302 |
FRAX score | 0.056 | 0.027 | 0.035 | 1.058 | 1.004 - 1.115 | |
Test dataset | STRATIFY score | 0.153 | 0.240 | 0.523 | 1.165 | 0.729 - 1.864 |
FRAX score | 0.064 | 0.022 | 0.004 | 1.066 | 1.020 - 1.114 |
Various risk factors for falls, STRATIFY score and FRAX™ score were evaluated in development and test datasets to determine whether they are associated with fracture after falls by using multiple logistic regression analysis (A) and multivariate Cox's regression analysis (B). Significant factors were selected by using the stepwise selection method. In Tables C and D, both STRATIFY score and FRAX™ score were forcibly entered into the logistic model (C) and Cox's regression model (D). CI, confident interval; LOS, length of hospital stay; OR, odds ratio; HR, hazards ratio.