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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2010 May 12;110(5):2579–2619. doi: 10.1021/cr900301e

Table 1.

Spectroscopic Properties of Selected ‘Non-Covalent’ Probesa

# name solvent λmax (ε) λem Φ τ
4.1 DPHb EtOH - - 0.24 2.2
hexane 352, 370 430 0.64 15.7
4.2 M-9-A MeOH 361 (7.1) 461 0.071 -
hexane - 447 - 12.1
4.3 Perylenec EtOH 252, 408 (63.1), 434 - - -
dodecane - - 0.89 4.9
4.4 Pyrenec,d EtOH 241 (79.4), 272, 334 376 0.65 410
4.5 ANSe Water 340 555 0.003 0.42
dioxane - 472 0.57 11.8
4.7 DCVJ MeOH 455 (62) - 0.0022 -
glycerol 469 508 - -
4.8 FCVJ ethylene glycol 483 503 - -
a

λ, ε, and τ are given in nm, 103 M−1cm−1, and ns respectively

b

Data from Bachilo et al.168 and Cundall et al.169

c

ε is given only for the most intense λabs.170

d

λem, Φfl and τ are from Hermetter.142

e

λabs is extracted from a graph, λem is highly solvent polarity sensitive, several values for λem and τ have been reported, some of which are contradicting.154