Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Rev Econ Househ. 2009 Sep 1;7(3):323–339. doi: 10.1007/s11150-009-9057-6

Table 1.

The Potency of the Demonstration and Punishment Effects

No Children Families with Stepchildren Only Joint Children
Low Attachment to Nondisabled parent Low Attachment to Disabled Stepparent High Attachment to Stepparent
Demonstration Effect None Weak Strong Stronger Strongest
Punishment Effect None None None Stronger Strongest