Table 1.
Random-effects depressive symptom outcome estimates and tests
| Comparison | Supervised PA |
Unsupervised PA |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | ES | p (ES) | 95% CI | SE | Q | p (Q) | k | ES | p (ES) | 95% CI | SE | Q | p (Q) | |
| Treatment vs. control groups at post-test | 38 | 0.372 | 0.000 | 0.242, 0.503 | 0.067 | 53.998 | 0.035 | 22 | 0.522 | 0.000 | 0.277, 0.767 | 0.125 | 61.004 | 0.000 |
| Treatment group pre- vs. post (0.80 correl.) | 67 | 0.258 | 0.000 | 0.180, 0.337 | 0.040 | 360.345 | 0.000 | 45 | 0.474 | 0.000 | 0.384, 0.565 | 0.046 | 435.019 | 0.000 |
| Treatment group pre- vs. post (0 correl.) | 67 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 0.192, 0.371 | 0.046 | 89.705 | 0.028 | 45 | 0.519 | 0.000 | 0.400, 0.637 | 0.060 | 114.789 | 0.000 |
| Control group pre- vs. post (0.80 correl.) | 29 | 0.043 | 0.232 | −0.027, 0.112 | 0.036 | 54.096 | 0.002 | 9 | 0.138 | 0.113 | −0.033, 0.308 | 0.087 | 19.068 | 0.014 |
| Control group pre- vs. post (0 correl.) | 29 | 0.030 | 0.580 | −0.077, 0.138 | 0.054 | 12.182 | 0.996 | 9 | 0.155 | 0.178 | −0.070, 0.380 | 0.115 | 4.324 | 0.827 |
k number of comparisons, ES effect size, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, SE standard error, Q heterogeneity statistic